SOVEREIGN RESEARCHBY PAVEL SOVEREIGN

SOVEREIGN RESEARCH / DELIVERED COMPUTE

Judgment Log

An immutable record of Pavel’s committed model updates.

NO CHANGE

Grid / Interconnection

Energy Department Supports FERC’s Call for PJM to Protect Ratepayers and Build More Reliable Power

Why it matters · 数量、时间、成本或执行发生可核查变化;需与已提交状态比较。 MACHINE INFERENCE:EXTENDS;状态保持不变,新增证据供 Pavel 判断。 NO CONFIDENCE CHANGE:缺少可校准的数值基准或方向证据,保留原置信度和概率。

Previous: CONSTRAINED → New: CONSTRAINED

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 86% · Horizon: Next reported period

Supporting evidence (1): auto-b66f680ff10e103c5d745869f3876bbf

Counterevidence: No linked evidence

Committed judgment
NO CHANGE

Power Generation

Energy Department Supports FERC’s Call for PJM to Protect Ratepayers and Build More Reliable Power

Why it matters · 数量、时间、成本或执行发生可核查变化;需与已提交状态比较。 MACHINE INFERENCE:EXTENDS;状态保持不变,新增证据供 Pavel 判断。 NO CONFIDENCE CHANGE:缺少可校准的数值基准或方向证据,保留原置信度和概率。

Previous: TIGHT → New: TIGHT

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 84% · Horizon: Next reported period

Supporting evidence (1): auto-b66f680ff10e103c5d745869f3876bbf

Counterevidence: No linked evidence

Committed judgment
NO CHANGE

Power Generation

Mixed outlook for energy expenditures this winter

Why it matters · 数量、时间、成本或执行发生可核查变化;需与已提交状态比较。 MACHINE INFERENCE:EXTENDS;状态保持不变,新增证据供 Pavel 判断。 NO CONFIDENCE CHANGE:缺少可校准的数值基准或方向证据,保留原置信度和概率。

Previous: TIGHT → New: TIGHT

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 84% · Horizon: Next reported period

Supporting evidence (1): auto-0bfe75ad908011c20dc2d10889b3cff2

Counterevidence: No linked evidence

Committed judgment
NO CHANGE

Power Generation

EIA expects a mixed picture for winter fuel costs this year

Why it matters · 数量、时间、成本或执行发生可核查变化;需与已提交状态比较。 MACHINE INFERENCE:EXTENDS;状态保持不变,新增证据供 Pavel 判断。 NO CONFIDENCE CHANGE:缺少可校准的数值基准或方向证据,保留原置信度和概率。

Previous: TIGHT → New: TIGHT

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 84% · Horizon: Next reported period

Supporting evidence (1): auto-7cf62c87e277bf9f2e243a5adcdd58c8

Counterevidence: No linked evidence

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

GAP-003

NO CLEAR EXPECTATION GAP established as mispricing; candidate mechanism for future comparison.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-05. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: NO CLEAR EXPECTATION GAP established as mispricing; candidate mechanism for future comparison.

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 65% · Horizon: Next 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (3): B1-FED-20261006 · B1-ORCL-20261006 · B1-MU-20261006

Counterevidence: No linked evidence

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

GAP-004

NO CLEAR EXPECTATION GAP established as mispricing; candidate mechanism for future comparison.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-05. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: NO CLEAR EXPECTATION GAP established as mispricing; candidate mechanism for future comparison.

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 65% · Horizon: Next 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (3): B1-VRT-20261006 · B1-VRT-CDU-20261006 · B1-CW-20261006

Counterevidence: No linked evidence

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

GAP-005

NO CLEAR EXPECTATION GAP established as mispricing; candidate mechanism for future comparison.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-05. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: NO CLEAR EXPECTATION GAP established as mispricing; candidate mechanism for future comparison.

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 65% · Horizon: Next 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (3): B1-CEG-20261006 · B1-VST-20261006 · B1-PJM-AUCTION-20261006

Counterevidence: No linked evidence

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

Arista Networks

Networking growth supports the useful-work thesis, but Arista must retain customer time value through competitive performance and margins. Consolidated revenue and guidance do not isolate AI-only economics.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-05. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: Networking growth supports the useful-work thesis, but Arista must retain customer time value through competitive performance and margins. Consolidated revenue and guidance do not isolate AI-only economics.

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 83% · Horizon: Initial baseline evidence review

Supporting evidence (3): B1-ANET-20261006 · B1-AVGO-20261006 · B1-NVDA-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-CW-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

GAP-001

NO CLEAR EXPECTATION GAP established as mispricing; candidate mechanism for future comparison.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-05. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: NO CLEAR EXPECTATION GAP established as mispricing; candidate mechanism for future comparison.

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 65% · Horizon: Next 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (3): B1-CW-20261006 · B1-MSFT-20261006 · B1-ORCL-20261006

Counterevidence: No linked evidence

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

GAP-002

NO CLEAR EXPECTATION GAP established as mispricing; candidate mechanism for future comparison.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-05. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: NO CLEAR EXPECTATION GAP established as mispricing; candidate mechanism for future comparison.

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 65% · Horizon: Next 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (3): B1-TX-RULE-20261006 · B1-PJM-LOAD-20261006 · B1-TX-LETTER-20261006

Counterevidence: No linked evidence

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

Vertiv

Thermal and power infrastructure benefits from complex deployments; current supplier cash conversion provides stronger evidence than product qualification alone. Project timing and acquisition integration remain risks.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-05. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: Thermal and power infrastructure benefits from complex deployments; current supplier cash conversion provides stronger evidence than product qualification alone. Project timing and acquisition integration remain risks.

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 84% · Horizon: Initial baseline evidence review

Supporting evidence (3): B1-VRT-20261006 · B1-VRT-CDU-20261006 · B1-CW-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-TX-LETTER-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

Constellation Energy

Existing dependable generation and long-term offtake provide exposure to power scarcity. Future uprates improve potential supply, but timing and contract economics determine value capture.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-05. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: Existing dependable generation and long-term offtake provide exposure to power scarcity. Future uprates improve potential supply, but timing and contract economics determine value capture.

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 79% · Horizon: Initial baseline evidence review

Supporting evidence (2): B1-CEG-20261006 · B1-PJM-AUCTION-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-PJM-FORECAST-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

Vistra

Generation and long-term contract opportunities provide power exposure, while extensive hedging delays merchant repricing. Potential federal credit is optionality until legally approved terms and disbursement are evidenced.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-05. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: Generation and long-term contract opportunities provide power exposure, while extensive hedging delays merchant repricing. Potential federal credit is optionality until legally approved terms and disbursement are evidenced.

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 78% · Horizon: Initial baseline evidence review

Supporting evidence (2): B1-VST-20261006 · B1-PJM-AUCTION-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-PJM-FORECAST-20261006 · B1-FED-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

Delivered Compute

Named production workloads and customer revenue prove partial conversion into usable services. There is still no matched sector measure of energized IT load, utilization, accepted work and funding-adjusted returns.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-06. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: UNCERTAIN

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 78% · Horizon: Baseline cutoff 2026-10-06; next reported cycle and 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (3): B1-CW-20261006 · B1-MSFT-20261006 · B1-NVDA-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-ORCL-20261006 · B1-PJM-LOAD-20261006 · B1-TX-LETTER-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

NVIDIA

Strong accelerator sales and deployed systems support the supplier thesis. Durability requires qualified supply, continued customer deployment and retained cash; buyer investment returns are a separate test.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-05. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: Strong accelerator sales and deployed systems support the supplier thesis. Durability requires qualified supply, continued customer deployment and retained cash; buyer investment returns are a separate test.

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 87% · Horizon: Initial baseline evidence review

Supporting evidence (3): B1-NVDA-20261006 · B1-CW-20261006 · B1-AVGO-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-TSMC-20261006 · B1-MU-DECK-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

Grid / Interconnection

Regulatory and connection processes constrain large-load execution in PJM and Texas. Pending rules, adopted future-effective rules and actual energized connections are different milestones.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-06. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: CONSTRAINED

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 86% · Horizon: Baseline cutoff 2026-10-06; next reported cycle and 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (4): B1-PJM-LOAD-20261006 · B1-TX-RULE-20261006 · B1-TX-LETTER-20261006 · B1-PJM-AUCTION-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-PJM-FORECAST-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

WACC / Financing

The policy-rate backdrop has tightened while customer deposits and structured funding enable selected investments. Project-specific WACC and a sector-wide financing squeeze remain unmeasured.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-06. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: TIGHTENING

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 77% · Horizon: Baseline cutoff 2026-10-06; next reported cycle and 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (3): B1-FED-20261006 · B1-ORCL-20261006 · B1-TX-RULE-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-MU-20261006 · B1-VST-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

Data Center Capacity

Operating customer capacity is increasing, but build-out remains gated by power, permits and financing in cited regions. Facility announcements, usable IT capacity and accepted workloads remain separate categories.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-06. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: CONSTRAINED

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 76% · Horizon: Baseline cutoff 2026-10-06; next reported cycle and 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (4): B1-ORCL-20261006 · B1-PJM-LOAD-20261006 · B1-TX-LETTER-20261006 · B1-VRT-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-CW-20261006 · B1-PJM-FORECAST-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

Buildable MW

PJM and Texas evidence documents a gap between announced load and executable capacity. Buildable MW requires funded construction, applicable permits and executable power and interconnection agreements; no national total is inferred.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-06. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: CONSTRAINED

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 84% · Horizon: Baseline cutoff 2026-10-06; next reported cycle and 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (4): B1-TX-RULE-20261006 · B1-TX-LETTER-20261006 · B1-PJM-LOAD-20261006 · B1-PJM-AUCTION-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-PJM-FORECAST-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

Power Generation

PJM’s forward reserve procurement falls short of its reliability standard, while long-term offtake encourages later additions. Existing-asset transfers and future nuclear uprates do not create immediate incremental supply.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-06. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: TIGHT

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 84% · Horizon: Baseline cutoff 2026-10-06; next reported cycle and 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (3): B1-PJM-AUCTION-20261006 · B1-CEG-20261006 · B1-VST-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-PJM-FORECAST-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

HBM

Micron’s latest HBM-specific agreements and pricing commentary support tight qualified supply and forward demand visibility. This assessment does not imply every vendor or every HBM generation is sold out.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-06. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: TIGHT

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 82% · Horizon: Baseline cutoff 2026-10-06; next reported cycle and 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (3): B1-MU-DECK-20261006 · B1-NVDA-20261006 · B1-MU-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-CW-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

Networking / Optical

Arista results and Broadcom AI-networking commentary support expanding networking demand. Optical-only revenue, architectural shares and workload returns are not isolated.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-06. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: STRONG

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 83% · Horizon: Baseline cutoff 2026-10-06; next reported cycle and 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (3): B1-ANET-20261006 · B1-AVGO-20261006 · B1-NVDA-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-CW-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

Cooling

Supplier growth, CDU qualification and operating high-density systems support expansion in thermal infrastructure. Consolidated supplier growth is not an AI-cooling-only revenue measure.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-06. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: EXPANDING

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 84% · Horizon: Baseline cutoff 2026-10-06; next reported cycle and 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (3): B1-VRT-20261006 · B1-VRT-CDU-20261006 · B1-CW-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-TX-LETTER-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

GPU / ASIC

Both GPU and custom-accelerator supplier disclosures indicate strong demand. Revenue recognition and named deployments do not establish market share or whole-fleet utilization.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-06. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: STRONG

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 88% · Horizon: Baseline cutoff 2026-10-06; next reported cycle and 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (3): B1-NVDA-20261006 · B1-AVGO-20261006 · B1-CW-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-TSMC-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

Advanced Packaging

Latest reported foundry commentary identifies packaging as a growth constraint, while new matched systems are reaching customers. This is a qualified supply constraint; October allocation severity remains unmeasured.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-06. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: TIGHT

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 74% · Horizon: Baseline cutoff 2026-10-06; next reported cycle and 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (3): B1-TSMC-20261006 · B1-MU-DECK-20261006 · B1-NVDA-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-CW-20261006

Committed judgment
BASELINE COMMIT

AI CAPEX

Reported investment and supplier demand support continued expansion. Funding sources and downstream retained returns remain distinct from spending commitments.

BASELINE INITIALIZATION · information cutoff: 2026-10-06. The event timestamp records the actual commitment.

Why it matters · INITIAL CANONICAL BASELINE

Previous: UNCOMMITTED → New: EXPANDING

Probability: NOT YET COMMITTED → NOT YET COMMITTED · Confidence: 88% · Horizon: Baseline cutoff 2026-10-06; next reported cycle and 1–4 quarters

Supporting evidence (4): B1-ORCL-20261006 · B1-NVDA-20261006 · B1-MU-20261006 · B1-MSFT-20261006

Counterevidence: B1-FED-20261006

Committed judgment